Is “AI Art” even art?

There are questions we cannot just brush off.

Mohammed Brückner
8 min readMar 25, 2024

The Evolving Canvas — A Historical Perspective

Ah, art! That glorious, maddening, ever-shifting thing that has captivated humanity since the dawn of time. But what exactly is it? This seemingly simple question has perplexed philosophers, artists, and everyday folk for millennia. The truth, my dears, is that the definition of art, much like a cunning chameleon, has constantly adapted and evolved throughout history.

Imagine, for a moment, our prehistoric ancestors huddled around a flickering fire, their awe reflected in the dancing flames. On the cavern walls, they etched stories of the hunt, majestic beasts, and celestial wonders. Were these merely crude illustrations? Not at all! These cave paintings were imbued with a profound respect for the natural world and a yearning to connect with the unseen forces that governed it. Yet, some scholars in the stuffy halls of academia initially dismissed these works as primitive scribbles. Thankfully, our understanding has matured, recognizing these paintings as the very first whispers of artistic expression.

Fast forward a few millennia, and we find ourselves in the sun-drenched piazzas of Renaissance Italy. Michelangelo, a man who could seemingly coax marble into singing, sculpted figures of unparalleled beauty and anatomical precision. His David stands defiant, a testament to human potential. But were his contemporaries all so accepting? Believe it or not, some pious folk found his muscular nudes a tad too, shall we say, revealing. Thankfully, their disapproval did little to dim the brilliance of Michelangelo’s artistry.

The journey continues! Photography, a technological marvel that captured the fleeting moment in exquisite detail, faced similar resistance upon its arrival. “Surely,” some grumbled, “a true artist wields a brush, not a contraption of gears and lenses!” Yet, photography’s ability to democratize art, to offer a glimpse into the lives of ordinary people, ultimately won the hearts (and minds) of the public.

These are just a few examples, my friends. The history of art is a tapestry woven with threads of innovation, resistance, and ultimately, acceptance. As we embark on this exploration of AI-generated art, let us keep this historical perspective in mind. Just because a new form of artistic expression emerges doesn’t necessarily mean it should be dismissed. The true test lies in its ability to move us, to challenge our perceptions, and to leave an indelible mark on our souls.

Shattering the Mold — The Rise of Modern Art

Now, having established that art is a living, breathing entity — constantly morphing and adapting — let’s take a leap forward in time and delve into the thrilling world of modern art! Here, my dears, tradition took a backseat, and artists embraced the revolutionary with open arms.

Gone were the days of idealized landscapes and cherubic nudes. Modern art, bless its rebellious soul, reveled in the unconventional. Take, for instance, the Dadaists, a group of merry pranksters who challenged the very idea of what art could be. They stuck a moustache on the Mona Lisa (much to the consternation of museum curators, I daresay) and declared everyday objects like a bicycle wheel to be masterpieces. Their aim? To jolt us out of our complacency, to remind us that art could be shocking, playful, and yes, even a little bit outrageous.

Surrealism, another captivating movement, took us on a journey into the dreamlike depths of the subconscious. Salvador Dalí, with his melting clocks and elongated figures, blurred the lines between reality and fantasy. His paintings were like riddles wrapped in enigmas, inviting us to delve into the strange and wondrous workings of the human mind.

Abstract Expressionism offered a different kind of liberation. Here, artists like Jackson Pollock flung paint across canvases with unbridled passion, creating works that resembled emotional storms. Gone were the constraints of representation; the focus shifted to the raw energy and inner turmoil of the artist.

These are but a few examples, my friends. Modern art, in all its glorious dissent, challenged the established order. It embraced the subjective, the unconventional, and the downright bizarre. And here’s the thing: by pushing boundaries, these movements paved the way for a more open-minded view of artistic creation. They taught us that art isn’t just about replicating the world around us; it’s about expressing the inner world, the soul, in all its messy, magnificent complexity. And isn’t that, at the heart of it all, what art is truly about?

The Birth of a Digital Michelangelo — Introducing AI-Generated Art

Now, having explored the ever-evolving canvas of art history and the revolutionary spirit of modern art, we stand at the precipice of a new artistic frontier: AI-generated art. Imagine, if you will, a digital Michelangelo, not wielding a chisel but wielding code. This, my friends, is the essence of AI art generation tools like DALL-E, the brainchild of the ingenious folks at OpenAI.

These tools operate on a fascinating principle. Think of them as tireless art students who have spent years, nay, decades, immersed in the vast museum of human creativity. They’ve devoured paintings, sculptures, photographs — you name it, they’ve seen it. Armed with this immense knowledge base, they can then generate entirely original images based on your wildest imaginings. DALL-E, for instance, can conjure up a portrait of a cybernetic cat lounging on a Martian landscape, or a swirling dreamscape inspired by the poetry of Emily Dickinson. The possibilities are truly endless!

But how, you ask, does this digital alchemy work? Well, it all boils down to a complex dance of algorithms known as neural networks. These networks, inspired by the structure of the human brain, are trained on massive datasets of images and text. Through a process akin to trial and error, they learn to identify patterns, relationships, and the very essence of what makes an image aesthetically pleasing. Once trained, they can then take a simple text prompt, like “a majestic castle floating in the clouds,” and translate it into a visually stunning image.

It’s important to note, my dears, that AI art isn’t magic. These tools are not sentient beings conjuring masterpieces from thin air. They are sophisticated tools, and like any good tool, their output depends on the skill of the wielder. The human artist acts as the curator, the conductor of this digital orchestra. They provide the prompts, refine the results, and ultimately, breathe life into the AI’s creations. In the next chapter, we’ll delve into this fascinating partnership between human and machine, exploring how AI can become a powerful tool for artistic expression.

The Art of Collaboration — The Human-AI Dynamic

Ah, the human touch! In the previous chapter, we marveled at the technical wizardry of AI art generation. But let’s not forget, my dears, that art has always been a profoundly human endeavor. It’s a conduit for our emotions, our dreams, and our unique perspectives on the world. So, where does the human artist fit into this equation of artificial intelligence? The answer, as always, lies in collaboration.

Think of AI art tools like DALL-E, not as replacements for human artists, but rather as powerful collaborators. Imagine a sculptor struggling to visualize a particularly intricate design. AI can step in, generating various iterations based on the artist’s initial concept, sparking new ideas and pushing the creative process forward. Or perhaps a painter is wrestling with a color palette. AI can offer a spectrum of possibilities, helping the artist find the perfect blend to convey the desired mood or atmosphere.

The collaborative potential extends beyond the purely technical. AI can be a catalyst for artistic exploration. By feeding the AI unconventional prompts, artists can delve into uncharted territories, venturing beyond their usual style or subject matter. The unexpected results can spark a creative fire, leading to groundbreaking works of art.

This collaboration isn’t a one-way street, mind you. AI, in turn, benefits from the human touch. The artist’s intuition, their emotional intelligence, and their understanding of the world all play a crucial role in refining the AI’s output. By guiding the AI towards specific aesthetics or artistic movements, the artist shapes the creative direction, ensuring the final product resonates with a human audience.

Ultimately, the human-AI partnership in art creation is a beautiful dance. It’s a testament to the power of innovation and the enduring spirit of human creativity. Together, artist and machine can push boundaries, explore new artistic avenues, and ultimately, enrich the ever-evolving tapestry of art.

Beyond Aesthetics — The Soul of AI Art

And now, my dears, we arrive at the crux of the matter: the soul of AI art. Can a machine, devoid of human experience and emotion, truly create art that speaks to our hearts? This is a question that has philosophers and art critics scratching their heads in contemplation.

Let’s begin by acknowledging the undeniable: AI-generated art is undeniably beautiful. The sheer technical mastery, the ability to render complex scenes and dazzling landscapes, is awe-inspiring. But is beauty enough? Does a captivating image, generated by algorithms, possess the same emotional depth as a painting imbued with the artist’s struggle and triumph?

Here, we delve into the realm of philosophy. Some argue that true art requires a conscious mind, a being grappling with the human condition. Without that struggle, they say, AI art can only ever be a pale imitation. Others, however, propose a more nuanced view. Art, they contend, can evoke emotions and challenge perspectives regardless of its origin. A captivating AI-generated image of a desolate Martian landscape, for instance, might spark a profound contemplation of humanity’s place in the universe.

Perhaps the “soul” of AI art lies not in the machine itself, but in the human-AI collaboration. The artist’s intent, the emotional resonance they imbue into the prompt, can infuse the final creation with a subtle humanity. Moreover, AI art can possess a unique “soul” precisely because of its non-human origin. It can offer us a fresh perspective on the world, unburdened by the baggage of human experience. It can, in a sense, hold up a mirror to our own artistic biases, forcing us to re-evaluate what we define as beautiful, meaningful, or even “human.”

Ultimately, the debate surrounding the soul of AI art rages on. But one thing is certain: AI art is here to stay. It is a powerful tool with the potential to redefine the very nature of artistic creation. As we move forward, we must embrace this new frontier with open minds and curious hearts. The future of art may very well lie in the beautiful, ever-evolving collaboration between human and machine.

Interested in getting to the bottom of AI Art using the fantastic DALL-E Model from OpenAI? My book is the perfect starting point:

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Mohammed Brückner
Mohammed Brückner

Written by Mohammed Brückner

Author of "IT is not magic, it's architecture", "The DALL-E Cookbook For Great AI Art: For Artists. For Enthusiasts."- Visit https://platformeconomies.com

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